Una panoramica storica sul welfare state
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The survey presents 4 stages of the development and the crisis of the welfare state, conventionally: 1. from 1880 to 1945; 2. from 1946 to 1970; 3. from 1971 to 2000; 4. from 2000 to today. These stages are analyzed with to interpretatives paradigms, relates to two correspondings trade off: 1. a pragmatic-reformer paradigm, typical of the tradition of the Social Administration (from Beveridge to Giddens), who focuses on the political-institutional trade off between equality on principle and un-equality as a matter of fact; 2. a critical-existential paradigm (from Tocqueville to Rosanvallon), who focuses on the historical-anthropological trade off between equality-as-levelling and meaningfulness. It is hightlighed particularly the deficit both of rationality and meaning, typical of the lates stages of the history of the welfare state, and, with reference to today condition of welfare state, the growing iniquity between the present and the future generations.
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